Diabetes Awareness: Experts Sound Alarm on Prevention and Management

Since its establishment in 1991, World Diabetes Day has been observed each year on November 14th to spotlight diabetes as a significant global health issue and to emphasize both collective and individual efforts necessary for effective prevention and management. In covering this year’s events, *Dparrotnews* explored the causes, impacts, and preventive measures associated with diabetes.

World Diabetes Day serves as a crucial platform to raise awareness and educate the public about diabetes—a condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to the body’s ineffective use of insulin. The observance aims to inform people about the importance of managing diabetes and the lifestyle changes that can prevent its onset.

Several factors contribute to diabetes, which can affect individuals of any age. These factors include excess weight, lack of physical activity, genetics, and dietary choices. Symptoms of diabetes, often subtle at first, include persistent thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, fatigue, and unexpected weight loss. If left unmanaged, diabetes can lead to severe complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure.

As Nigeria joined in observing World Diabetes Day, Dr. Jokotade Adeleye, an endocrinologist from the University College Hospital (UCH) Ibadan, provided insights on the causes of diabetes and effective preventive strategies. Dr. Adeleye highlighted the importance of regular health screenings, balanced nutrition, physical activity, and weight management as key preventive measures.

This year’s theme, *”Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps,”* underscores the global commitment to reducing diabetes risk and ensuring that people with diabetes have access to comprehensive, affordable, and quality treatment. The theme encourages efforts to address healthcare disparities and improve support networks for those affected by diabetes, especially in underserved communities.

World Diabetes Day continues to bring together healthcare professionals, policymakers, and the public to foster a united response toward diabetes prevention and management, helping to create healthier, more informed communities worldwide.